| 年份 | 中国 | 日本 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2021 | 2.50亿 (249,536,785) | 12.4075% | 1.48千万 (14,797,709) | 0.7358% |
| 2020 | 2.54亿 (254,352,475) | 12.6549% | 1.50千万 (15,044,891) | 0.7485% |
| 2019 | 2.57亿 (257,075,507) | 12.8224% | 1.53千万 (15,287,198) | 0.7625% |
| 2018 | 2.58亿 (257,975,287) | 12.9174% | 1.55千万 (15,522,442) | 0.7772% |
| 2017 | 2.57亿 (256,968,903) | 12.9369% | 1.57千万 (15,745,852) | 0.7927% |
| 2016 | 2.55亿 (254,624,623) | 12.9037% | 1.59千万 (15,941,793) | 0.8079% |
| 2015 | 2.53亿 (253,294,944) | 12.9230% | 1.61千万 (16,113,192) | 0.8221% |
| 2014 | 2.52亿 (251,885,241) | 12.9448% | 1.63千万 (16,283,609) | 0.8368% |
| 2013 | 2.50亿 (249,844,959) | 12.9437% | 1.64千万 (16,443,186) | 0.8519% |
| 2012 | 2.48亿 (247,901,125) | 12.9487% | 1.66千万 (16,598,820) | 0.8670% |
| 2011 | 2.47亿 (246,638,895) | 12.9815% | 1.68千万 (16,756,081) | 0.8819% |
| 2010 | 2.47亿 (246,867,722) | 13.0771% | 1.69千万 (16,905,743) | 0.8955% |
| 2009 | 2.48亿 (247,778,966) | 13.2021% | 1.70千万 (17,027,903) | 0.9073% |
| 2008 | 2.49亿 (249,338,892) | 13.3564% | 1.71千万 (17,147,195) | 0.9185% |
| 2007 | 2.52亿 (251,991,436) | 13.5568% | 1.72千万 (17,233,947) | 0.9272% |
| 2006 | 2.56亿 (256,219,252) | 13.8217% | 1.73千万 (17,323,931) | 0.9345% |
| 2005 | 2.64亿 (263,986,211) | 14.2468% | 1.74千万 (17,434,426) | 0.9409% |
| 2004 | 2.74亿 (274,003,025) | 14.7741% | 1.76千万 (17,568,561) | 0.9473% |
| 2003 | 2.83亿 (283,406,060) | 15.2727% | 1.77千万 (17,734,692) | 0.9557% |
|
|
||||
| 2002 | 2.93亿 (293,081,480) | 15.7846% | 1.79千万 (17,897,800) | 0.9639% |
| 2001 | 3.02亿 (302,490,513) | 16.2829% | 1.81千万 (18,057,111) | 0.9720% |
| 2000 | 3.10亿 (309,776,041) | 16.6829% | 1.82千万 (18,230,489) | 0.9818% |
| 1999 | 3.15亿 (315,363,294) | 17.0083% | 1.85千万 (18,463,330) | 0.9958% |
| 1998 | 3.20亿 (319,825,879) | 17.2871% | 1.87千万 (18,722,896) | 1.0120% |
| 1997 | 3.25亿 (324,508,713) | 17.5861% | 1.90千万 (18,973,055) | 1.0282% |
| 1996 | 3.29亿 (329,053,545) | 17.8957% | 1.92千万 (19,240,525) | 1.0464% |
| 1995 | 3.32亿 (331,806,471) | 18.1410% | 1.96千万 (19,562,139) | 1.0695% |
| 1994 | 3.33亿 (333,265,842) | 18.3407% | 1.99千万 (19,944,347) | 1.0976% |
| 1993 | 3.33亿 (333,337,420) | 18.5009% | 2.04千万 (20,384,722) | 1.1314% |
| 1992 | 3.32亿 (332,299,991) | 18.6361% | 2.09千万 (20,887,913) | 1.1714% |
| 1991 | 3.31亿 (330,896,251) | 18.7631% | 2.14千万 (21,438,200) | 1.2156% |
| 1990 | 3.28亿 (327,891,901) | 18.8179% | 2.21千万 (22,070,284) | 1.2666% |
| 1989 | 3.25亿 (324,718,637) | 18.8811% | 2.28千万 (22,813,037) | 1.3265% |
| 1988 | 3.24亿 (323,982,230) | 19.0599% | 2.36千万 (23,589,549) | 1.3878% |
| 1987 | 3.24亿 (324,118,877) | 19.2880% | 2.43千万 (24,327,904) | 1.4477% |
| 1986 | 3.25亿 (325,258,816) | 19.5727% | 2.50千万 (24,980,234) | 1.5032% |
| 1985 | 3.29亿 (329,169,987) | 20.0000% | 2.55千万 (25,535,938) | 1.5515% |
| 1984 | 3.35亿 (334,972,495) | 20.5321% | 2.60千万 (25,980,900) | 1.5925% |
| 1983 | 3.42亿 (341,710,844) | 21.1200% | 2.64千万 (26,371,736) | 1.6299% |
|
|
||||
| 1982 | 3.46亿 (346,014,143) | 21.5952% | 2.68千万 (26,759,546) | 1.6701% |
| 1981 | 3.49亿 (348,911,568) | 22.0081% | 2.69千万 (26,917,514) | 1.6979% |
| 1980 | 3.54亿 (354,475,740) | 22.5486% | 2.70千万 (26,978,492) | 1.7161% |
| 1979 | 3.61亿 (360,983,471) | 23.1268% | 2.71千万 (27,140,621) | 1.7388% |
| 1978 | 3.69亿 (369,103,709) | 23.7750% | 2.72千万 (27,184,739) | 1.7510% |
| 1977 | 3.76亿 (376,145,088) | 24.3622% | 2.71千万 (27,118,851) | 1.7564% |
| 1976 | 3.76亿 (375,551,391) | 24.5816% | 2.70千万 (26,955,002) | 1.7643% |
| 1975 | 3.70亿 (369,650,831) | 24.5395% | 2.67千万 (26,686,321) | 1.7716% |
| 1974 | 3.63亿 (362,565,690) | 24.4365% | 2.63千万 (26,288,932) | 1.7718% |
| 1973 | 3.55亿 (355,063,879) | 24.3149% | 2.58千万 (25,823,134) | 1.7684% |
| 1972 | 3.49亿 (349,174,328) | 24.2783% | 2.53千万 (25,314,562) | 1.7601% |
| 1971 | 3.43亿 (342,826,464) | 24.2181% | 2.49千万 (24,862,420) | 1.7563% |
| 1970 | 3.35亿 (334,635,111) | 24.0632% | 2.43千万 (24,333,092) | 1.7498% |
| 1969 | 3.27亿 (326,786,440) | 23.9231% | 2.41千万 (24,141,920) | 1.7674% |
| 1968 | 3.19亿 (318,615,079) | 23.7714% | 2.40千万 (24,009,634) | 1.7913% |
| 1967 | 3.12亿 (311,983,980) | 23.7107% | 2.40千万 (23,965,568) | 1.8214% |
| 1966 | 3.06亿 (305,546,238) | 23.6553% | 2.42千万 (24,217,677) | 1.8749% |
| 1965 | 2.97亿 (296,676,572) | 23.4599% | 2.47千万 (24,663,501) | 1.9503% |
| 1964 | 2.88亿 (288,010,168) | 23.2919% | 2.52千万 (25,205,548) | 2.0384% |
| 1963 | 2.77亿 (277,379,376) | 23.0079% | 2.60千万 (26,009,547) | 2.1574% |
| 1962 | 2.66亿 (266,382,491) | 22.6933% | 2.68千万 (26,835,246) | 2.2861% |
| 1961 | 2.64亿 (264,042,597) | 22.9518% | 2.73千万 (27,347,642) | 2.3772% |
| 1960 | 2.69亿 (269,127,117) | 23.7585% | 2.75千万 (27,493,397) | 2.4271% |
| 1959 | 2.56亿 (256,372,314) | 23.5176% | 2.85千万 (28,503,985) | 2.6147% |