| 年份 | 中国 | 德国 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2021 | 2.50亿 (249,536,785) | 12.4075% | 1.15千万 (11,542,029) | 0.5739% |
| 2020 | 2.54亿 (254,352,475) | 12.6549% | 1.14千万 (11,435,908) | 0.5690% |
| 2019 | 2.57亿 (257,075,507) | 12.8224% | 1.13千万 (11,333,040) | 0.5653% |
| 2018 | 2.58亿 (257,975,287) | 12.9174% | 1.12千万 (11,210,224) | 0.5613% |
| 2017 | 2.57亿 (256,968,903) | 12.9369% | 1.11千万 (11,068,979) | 0.5573% |
| 2016 | 2.55亿 (254,624,623) | 12.9037% | 1.09千万 (10,926,988) | 0.5538% |
| 2015 | 2.53亿 (253,294,944) | 12.9230% | 1.08千万 (10,786,446) | 0.5503% |
| 2014 | 2.52亿 (251,885,241) | 12.9448% | 1.07千万 (10,698,789) | 0.5498% |
| 2013 | 2.50亿 (249,844,959) | 12.9437% | 1.07千万 (10,698,650) | 0.5543% |
| 2012 | 2.48亿 (247,901,125) | 12.9487% | 1.08千万 (10,751,064) | 0.5616% |
| 2011 | 2.47亿 (246,638,895) | 12.9815% | 1.08千万 (10,830,441) | 0.5700% |
| 2010 | 2.47亿 (246,867,722) | 13.0771% | 1.11千万 (11,119,468) | 0.5890% |
| 2009 | 2.48亿 (247,778,966) | 13.2021% | 1.12千万 (11,219,314) | 0.5978% |
| 2008 | 2.49亿 (249,338,892) | 13.3564% | 1.14千万 (11,351,336) | 0.6081% |
| 2007 | 2.52亿 (251,991,436) | 13.5568% | 1.15千万 (11,495,034) | 0.6184% |
| 2006 | 2.56亿 (256,219,252) | 13.8217% | 1.17千万 (11,662,211) | 0.6291% |
| 2005 | 2.64亿 (263,986,211) | 14.2468% | 1.19千万 (11,877,160) | 0.6410% |
| 2004 | 2.74亿 (274,003,025) | 14.7741% | 1.21千万 (12,110,377) | 0.6530% |
| 2003 | 2.83亿 (283,406,060) | 15.2727% | 1.23千万 (12,337,187) | 0.6648% |
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| 2002 | 2.93亿 (293,081,480) | 15.7846% | 1.25千万 (12,545,005) | 0.6756% |
| 2001 | 3.02亿 (302,490,513) | 16.2829% | 1.27千万 (12,709,705) | 0.6842% |
| 2000 | 3.10亿 (309,776,041) | 16.6829% | 1.28千万 (12,831,415) | 0.6910% |
| 1999 | 3.15亿 (315,363,294) | 17.0083% | 1.29千万 (12,923,791) | 0.6970% |
| 1998 | 3.20亿 (319,825,879) | 17.2871% | 1.30千万 (13,014,778) | 0.7035% |
| 1997 | 3.25亿 (324,508,713) | 17.5861% | 1.31千万 (13,108,188) | 0.7104% |
| 1996 | 3.29亿 (329,053,545) | 17.8957% | 1.32千万 (13,186,297) | 0.7171% |
| 1995 | 3.32亿 (331,806,471) | 18.1410% | 1.33千万 (13,251,830) | 0.7245% |
| 1994 | 3.33亿 (333,265,842) | 18.3407% | 1.33千万 (13,293,459) | 0.7316% |
| 1993 | 3.33亿 (333,337,420) | 18.5009% | 1.33千万 (13,275,101) | 0.7368% |
| 1992 | 3.32亿 (332,299,991) | 18.6361% | 1.32千万 (13,175,596) | 0.7389% |
| 1991 | 3.31亿 (330,896,251) | 18.7631% | 1.30千万 (13,026,218) | 0.7386% |
| 1990 | 3.28亿 (327,891,901) | 18.8179% | 1.28千万 (12,822,917) | 0.7359% |
| 1989 | 3.25亿 (324,718,637) | 18.8811% | 1.26千万 (12,574,958) | 0.7312% |
| 1988 | 3.24亿 (323,982,230) | 19.0599% | 1.24千万 (12,357,141) | 0.7270% |
| 1987 | 3.24亿 (324,118,877) | 19.2880% | 1.22千万 (12,249,096) | 0.7289% |
| 1986 | 3.25亿 (325,258,816) | 19.5727% | 1.23千万 (12,284,440) | 0.7392% |
| 1985 | 3.29亿 (329,169,987) | 20.0000% | 1.24千万 (12,437,428) | 0.7557% |
| 1984 | 3.35亿 (334,972,495) | 20.5321% | 1.27千万 (12,715,320) | 0.7794% |
| 1983 | 3.42亿 (341,710,844) | 21.1200% | 1.31千万 (13,092,754) | 0.8092% |
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| 1982 | 3.46亿 (346,014,143) | 21.5952% | 1.35千万 (13,513,923) | 0.8434% |
| 1981 | 3.49亿 (348,911,568) | 22.0081% | 1.40千万 (13,953,444) | 0.8801% |
| 1980 | 3.54亿 (354,475,740) | 22.5486% | 1.44千万 (14,387,106) | 0.9152% |
| 1979 | 3.61亿 (360,983,471) | 23.1268% | 1.48千万 (14,846,937) | 0.9512% |
| 1978 | 3.69亿 (369,103,709) | 23.7750% | 1.54千万 (15,359,420) | 0.9893% |
| 1977 | 3.76亿 (376,145,088) | 24.3622% | 1.59千万 (15,885,093) | 1.0288% |
| 1976 | 3.76亿 (375,551,391) | 24.5816% | 1.64千万 (16,416,228) | 1.0745% |
| 1975 | 3.70亿 (369,650,831) | 24.5395% | 1.70千万 (16,954,538) | 1.1255% |
| 1974 | 3.63亿 (362,565,690) | 24.4365% | 1.74千万 (17,446,531) | 1.1759% |
| 1973 | 3.55亿 (355,063,879) | 24.3149% | 1.78千万 (17,811,867) | 1.2198% |
| 1972 | 3.49亿 (349,174,328) | 24.2783% | 1.80千万 (18,045,559) | 1.2547% |
| 1971 | 3.43亿 (342,826,464) | 24.2181% | 1.82千万 (18,150,478) | 1.2822% |
| 1970 | 3.35亿 (334,635,111) | 24.0632% | 1.82千万 (18,220,024) | 1.3102% |
| 1969 | 3.27亿 (326,786,440) | 23.9231% | 1.82千万 (18,193,079) | 1.3319% |
| 1968 | 3.19亿 (318,615,079) | 23.7714% | 1.80千万 (18,012,935) | 1.3439% |
| 1967 | 3.12亿 (311,983,980) | 23.7107% | 1.78千万 (17,843,512) | 1.3561% |
| 1966 | 3.06亿 (305,546,238) | 23.6553% | 1.76千万 (17,637,117) | 1.3655% |
| 1965 | 2.97亿 (296,676,572) | 23.4599% | 1.73千万 (17,344,975) | 1.3716% |
| 1964 | 2.88亿 (288,010,168) | 23.2919% | 1.70千万 (17,034,212) | 1.3776% |
| 1963 | 2.77亿 (277,379,376) | 23.0079% | 1.67千万 (16,682,743) | 1.3838% |
| 1962 | 2.66亿 (266,382,491) | 22.6933% | 1.63千万 (16,269,425) | 1.3860% |
| 1961 | 2.64亿 (264,042,597) | 22.9518% | 1.58千万 (15,823,436) | 1.3754% |
| 1960 | 2.69亿 (269,127,117) | 23.7585% | 1.53千万 (15,332,629) | 1.3536% |
| 1959 | 2.56亿 (256,372,314) | 23.5176% | 1.53千万 (15,303,806) | 1.4039% |