| 年份 | 中国 | 印度 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2021 | 2.50亿 (249,536,785) | 12.4075% | 3.62亿 (361,569,242) | 17.9780% |
| 2020 | 2.54亿 (254,352,475) | 12.6549% | 3.65亿 (364,629,264) | 18.1415% |
| 2019 | 2.57亿 (257,075,507) | 12.8224% | 3.68亿 (367,825,260) | 18.3464% |
| 2018 | 2.58亿 (257,975,287) | 12.9174% | 3.71亿 (370,831,170) | 18.5684% |
| 2017 | 2.57亿 (256,968,903) | 12.9369% | 3.74亿 (373,697,370) | 18.8134% |
| 2016 | 2.55亿 (254,624,623) | 12.9037% | 3.76亿 (376,404,880) | 19.0752% |
| 2015 | 2.53亿 (253,294,944) | 12.9230% | 3.79亿 (378,793,176) | 19.3258% |
| 2014 | 2.52亿 (251,885,241) | 12.9448% | 3.81亿 (380,905,172) | 19.5753% |
| 2013 | 2.50亿 (249,844,959) | 12.9437% | 3.82亿 (382,437,090) | 19.8129% |
| 2012 | 2.48亿 (247,901,125) | 12.9487% | 3.83亿 (383,387,682) | 20.0256% |
| 2011 | 2.47亿 (246,638,895) | 12.9815% | 3.84亿 (383,999,879) | 20.2113% |
| 2010 | 2.47亿 (246,867,722) | 13.0771% | 3.84亿 (384,325,879) | 20.3585% |
| 2009 | 2.48亿 (247,778,966) | 13.2021% | 3.84亿 (384,392,935) | 20.4811% |
| 2008 | 2.49亿 (249,338,892) | 13.3564% | 3.84亿 (384,229,660) | 20.5821% |
| 2007 | 2.52亿 (251,991,436) | 13.5568% | 3.84亿 (383,911,555) | 20.6540% |
| 2006 | 2.56亿 (256,219,252) | 13.8217% | 3.83亿 (383,376,618) | 20.6811% |
| 2005 | 2.64亿 (263,986,211) | 14.2468% | 3.82亿 (382,384,784) | 20.6365% |
| 2004 | 2.74亿 (274,003,025) | 14.7741% | 3.81亿 (380,871,016) | 20.5364% |
| 2003 | 2.83亿 (283,406,060) | 15.2727% | 3.79亿 (378,985,211) | 20.4234% |
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| 2002 | 2.93亿 (293,081,480) | 15.7846% | 3.77亿 (376,722,116) | 20.2893% |
| 2001 | 3.02亿 (302,490,513) | 16.2829% | 3.74亿 (374,160,274) | 20.1409% |
| 2000 | 3.10亿 (309,776,041) | 16.6829% | 3.71亿 (371,399,589) | 20.0016% |
| 1999 | 3.15亿 (315,363,294) | 17.0083% | 3.69亿 (368,541,209) | 19.8763% |
| 1998 | 3.20亿 (319,825,879) | 17.2871% | 3.65亿 (365,499,728) | 19.7558% |
| 1997 | 3.25亿 (324,508,713) | 17.5861% | 3.62亿 (362,107,706) | 19.6237% |
| 1996 | 3.29亿 (329,053,545) | 17.8957% | 3.58亿 (358,460,047) | 19.4950% |
| 1995 | 3.32亿 (331,806,471) | 18.1410% | 3.54亿 (354,497,916) | 19.3816% |
| 1994 | 3.33亿 (333,265,842) | 18.3407% | 3.50亿 (350,131,218) | 19.2689% |
| 1993 | 3.33亿 (333,337,420) | 18.5009% | 3.45亿 (345,436,744) | 19.1725% |
| 1992 | 3.32亿 (332,299,991) | 18.6361% | 3.41亿 (340,506,986) | 19.0964% |
| 1991 | 3.31亿 (330,896,251) | 18.7631% | 3.36亿 (335,504,756) | 19.0244% |
| 1990 | 3.28亿 (327,891,901) | 18.8179% | 3.30亿 (330,481,929) | 18.9666% |
| 1989 | 3.25亿 (324,718,637) | 18.8811% | 3.25亿 (325,342,205) | 18.9174% |
| 1988 | 3.24亿 (323,982,230) | 19.0599% | 3.20亿 (320,048,218) | 18.8285% |
| 1987 | 3.24亿 (324,118,877) | 19.2880% | 3.15亿 (314,595,875) | 18.7213% |
| 1986 | 3.25亿 (325,258,816) | 19.5727% | 3.09亿 (308,918,441) | 18.5894% |
| 1985 | 3.29亿 (329,169,987) | 20.0000% | 3.03亿 (303,147,852) | 18.4189% |
| 1984 | 3.35亿 (334,972,495) | 20.5321% | 2.97亿 (297,413,051) | 18.2299% |
| 1983 | 3.42亿 (341,710,844) | 21.1200% | 2.92亿 (291,753,466) | 18.0323% |
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| 1982 | 3.46亿 (346,014,143) | 21.5952% | 2.86亿 (286,239,853) | 17.8646% |
| 1981 | 3.49亿 (348,911,568) | 22.0081% | 2.81亿 (280,757,182) | 17.7092% |
| 1980 | 3.54亿 (354,475,740) | 22.5486% | 2.75亿 (275,362,558) | 17.5161% |
| 1979 | 3.61亿 (360,983,471) | 23.1268% | 2.70亿 (270,269,035) | 17.3151% |
| 1978 | 3.69亿 (369,103,709) | 23.7750% | 2.66亿 (265,520,937) | 17.1029% |
| 1977 | 3.76亿 (376,145,088) | 24.3622% | 2.61亿 (260,929,754) | 16.9000% |
| 1976 | 3.76亿 (375,551,391) | 24.5816% | 2.56亿 (256,283,882) | 16.7750% |
| 1975 | 3.70亿 (369,650,831) | 24.5395% | 2.52亿 (251,621,410) | 16.7040% |
| 1974 | 3.63亿 (362,565,690) | 24.4365% | 2.47亿 (246,929,635) | 16.6428% |
| 1973 | 3.55亿 (355,063,879) | 24.3149% | 2.42亿 (242,226,936) | 16.5878% |
| 1972 | 3.49亿 (349,174,328) | 24.2783% | 2.38亿 (237,668,277) | 16.5252% |
| 1971 | 3.43亿 (342,826,464) | 24.2181% | 2.33亿 (233,205,723) | 16.4742% |
| 1970 | 3.35亿 (334,635,111) | 24.0632% | 2.29亿 (228,813,995) | 16.4537% |
| 1969 | 3.27亿 (326,786,440) | 23.9231% | 2.24亿 (224,485,936) | 16.4340% |
| 1968 | 3.19亿 (318,615,079) | 23.7714% | 2.20亿 (220,113,069) | 16.4223% |
| 1967 | 3.12亿 (311,983,980) | 23.7107% | 2.16亿 (215,806,472) | 16.4012% |
| 1966 | 3.06亿 (305,546,238) | 23.6553% | 2.12亿 (211,583,830) | 16.3807% |
| 1965 | 2.97亿 (296,676,572) | 23.4599% | 2.07亿 (207,262,141) | 16.3894% |
| 1964 | 2.88亿 (288,010,168) | 23.2919% | 2.03亿 (202,662,755) | 16.3897% |
| 1963 | 2.77亿 (277,379,376) | 23.0079% | 1.97亿 (197,410,631) | 16.3747% |
| 1962 | 2.66亿 (266,382,491) | 22.6933% | 1.92亿 (191,752,234) | 16.3355% |
| 1961 | 2.64亿 (264,042,597) | 22.9518% | 1.86亿 (186,176,468) | 16.1833% |
| 1960 | 2.69亿 (269,127,117) | 23.7585% | 1.81亿 (180,703,655) | 15.9525% |
| 1959 | 2.56亿 (256,372,314) | 23.5176% | 1.76亿 (176,419,075) | 16.1833% |