| 年份 | 中国 | 德国 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2021 | 1.86亿 (185,721,855) | 24.4812% | 1.84千万 (18,444,791) | 2.4313% |
| 2020 | 1.78亿 (177,774,074) | 24.1168% | 1.83千万 (18,265,233) | 2.4779% |
| 2019 | 1.69亿 (169,240,734) | 23.7677% | 1.81千万 (18,056,342) | 2.5358% |
| 2018 | 1.61亿 (161,037,596) | 23.4403% | 1.78千万 (17,824,018) | 2.5944% |
| 2017 | 1.53亿 (152,834,660) | 23.0608% | 1.76千万 (17,614,700) | 2.6578% |
| 2016 | 1.45亿 (145,118,407) | 22.6952% | 1.74千万 (17,405,321) | 2.7220% |
| 2015 | 1.38亿 (138,262,713) | 22.3902% | 1.71千万 (17,113,731) | 2.7714% |
| 2014 | 1.32亿 (132,153,818) | 22.1373% | 1.68千万 (16,798,918) | 2.8140% |
| 2013 | 1.27亿 (127,059,111) | 21.9789% | 1.66千万 (16,587,745) | 2.8694% |
| 2012 | 1.23亿 (122,544,762) | 21.8469% | 1.65千万 (16,451,478) | 2.9329% |
| 2011 | 1.19亿 (118,580,277) | 21.7355% | 1.64千万 (16,379,675) | 3.0024% |
| 2010 | 1.15亿 (115,264,009) | 21.6137% | 1.67千万 (16,727,061) | 3.1366% |
| 2009 | 1.12亿 (112,495,225) | 21.5255% | 1.67千万 (16,714,523) | 3.1983% |
| 2008 | 1.10亿 (109,993,150) | 21.4707% | 1.66千万 (16,577,244) | 3.2359% |
| 2007 | 1.08亿 (107,525,766) | 21.4137% | 1.64千万 (16,407,189) | 3.2675% |
| 2006 | 1.05亿 (104,839,668) | 21.3333% | 1.61千万 (16,113,222) | 3.2788% |
| 2005 | 1.02亿 (102,021,532) | 21.2515% | 1.57千万 (15,663,458) | 3.2628% |
| 2004 | 9.94千万 (99,361,609) | 21.1992% | 1.52千万 (15,160,571) | 3.2346% |
| 2003 | 9.67千万 (96,660,764) | 21.1350% | 1.47千万 (14,692,082) | 3.2124% |
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| 2002 | 9.37千万 (93,692,315) | 21.0160% | 1.43千万 (14,281,833) | 3.2035% |
| 2001 | 9.06千万 (90,569,395) | 20.8568% | 1.39千万 (13,885,440) | 3.1976% |
| 2000 | 8.74千万 (87,382,979) | 20.6529% | 1.35千万 (13,509,223) | 3.1929% |
| 1999 | 8.42千万 (84,193,687) | 20.4027% | 1.32千万 (13,188,032) | 3.1959% |
| 1998 | 8.09千万 (80,883,133) | 20.0961% | 1.30千万 (13,001,027) | 3.2302% |
| 1997 | 7.77千万 (77,681,196) | 19.8017% | 1.29千万 (12,911,904) | 3.2914% |
| 1996 | 7.48千万 (74,840,194) | 19.5779% | 1.28千万 (12,802,377) | 3.3491% |
| 1995 | 7.21千万 (72,056,742) | 19.3625% | 1.26千万 (12,643,028) | 3.3973% |
| 1994 | 6.93千万 (69,326,525) | 19.1540% | 1.25千万 (12,466,086) | 3.4442% |
| 1993 | 6.67千万 (66,714,090) | 18.9621% | 1.23千万 (12,296,458) | 3.4950% |
| 1992 | 6.42千万 (64,237,019) | 18.7895% | 1.21千万 (12,117,545) | 3.5444% |
| 1991 | 6.21千万 (62,108,142) | 18.6875% | 1.20千万 (11,964,710) | 3.6000% |
| 1990 | 6.01千万 (60,118,512) | 18.5938% | 1.18千万 (11,835,053) | 3.6604% |
| 1989 | 5.80千万 (58,008,179) | 18.4306% | 1.17千万 (11,713,955) | 3.7218% |
| 1988 | 5.59千万 (55,941,046) | 18.2608% | 1.16千万 (11,619,608) | 3.7930% |
| 1987 | 5.41千万 (54,098,314) | 18.1212% | 1.15千万 (11,539,205) | 3.8653% |
| 1986 | 5.24千万 (52,359,952) | 17.9705% | 1.14千万 (11,436,521) | 3.9251% |
| 1985 | 5.06千万 (50,617,301) | 17.7891% | 1.13千万 (11,314,366) | 3.9764% |
| 1984 | 4.90千万 (48,972,705) | 17.5846% | 1.13千万 (11,302,238) | 4.0583% |
| 1983 | 4.75千万 (47,485,398) | 17.3479% | 1.15千万 (11,511,791) | 4.2056% |
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| 1982 | 4.60千万 (46,019,752) | 17.0651% | 1.18千万 (11,836,431) | 4.3892% |
| 1981 | 4.45千万 (44,531,593) | 16.7748% | 1.21千万 (12,126,740) | 4.5681% |
| 1980 | 4.31千万 (43,071,718) | 16.5224% | 1.23千万 (12,280,300) | 4.7107% |
| 1979 | 4.15千万 (41,541,062) | 16.3100% | 1.22千万 (12,239,744) | 4.8056% |
| 1978 | 4.00千万 (39,960,032) | 16.1309% | 1.21千万 (12,101,684) | 4.8851% |
| 1977 | 3.86千万 (38,571,190) | 16.0270% | 1.19千万 (11,938,938) | 4.9608% |
| 1976 | 3.74千万 (37,404,180) | 15.9998% | 1.18千万 (11,797,259) | 5.0463% |
| 1975 | 3.62千万 (36,236,138) | 15.9575% | 1.17千万 (11,698,983) | 5.1520% |
| 1974 | 3.50千万 (34,975,604) | 15.8697% | 1.16千万 (11,558,243) | 5.2444% |
| 1973 | 3.37千万 (33,707,250) | 15.7609% | 1.13千万 (11,345,814) | 5.3051% |
| 1972 | 3.26千万 (32,565,753) | 15.6821% | 1.11千万 (11,108,821) | 5.3495% |
| 1971 | 3.15千万 (31,486,059) | 15.6030% | 1.09千万 (10,865,794) | 5.3846% |
| 1970 | 3.04千万 (30,380,119) | 15.4894% | 1.07千万 (10,667,691) | 5.4390% |
| 1969 | 2.94千万 (29,353,340) | 15.3831% | 1.05千万 (10,460,618) | 5.4821% |
| 1968 | 2.84千万 (28,383,133) | 15.2877% | 1.02千万 (10,225,305) | 5.5076% |
| 1967 | 2.75千万 (27,483,395) | 15.2270% | 1.00千万 (10,008,924) | 5.5454% |
| 1966 | 2.67千万 (26,696,905) | 15.2188% | 9.76百万 (9,764,794) | 5.5665% |
| 1965 | 2.60千万 (26,049,227) | 15.2674% | 9.50百万 (9,503,893) | 5.5702% |
| 1964 | 2.57千万 (25,736,649) | 15.4860% | 9.25百万 (9,250,865) | 5.5663% |
| 1963 | 2.56千万 (25,630,681) | 15.8050% | 9.02百万 (9,017,379) | 5.5605% |
| 1962 | 2.55千万 (25,470,886) | 16.0866% | 8.80百万 (8,800,650) | 5.5582% |
| 1961 | 2.56千万 (25,642,418) | 16.5499% | 8.59百万 (8,586,936) | 5.5421% |
| 1960 | 2.65千万 (26,464,679) | 17.3731% | 8.40百万 (8,395,071) | 5.5111% |
| 1959 | 2.52千万 (25,207,348) | 16.9664% | 8.17百万 (8,165,933) | 5.4963% |