| 年份 | 中国 | 印度 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 | 占世界% | 人口 | 占世界% | |
| 2021 | 9.77亿 (977,101,360) | 19.0892% | 9.50亿 (950,245,567) | 18.5646% |
| 2020 | 9.79亿 (978,973,451) | 19.2942% | 9.39亿 (938,586,445) | 18.4982% |
| 2019 | 9.81亿 (981,428,759) | 19.5281% | 9.26亿 (925,771,433) | 18.4206% |
| 2018 | 9.84亿 (983,747,117) | 19.7633% | 9.13亿 (912,553,718) | 18.3330% |
| 2017 | 9.86亿 (986,411,437) | 20.0121% | 8.99亿 (898,694,113) | 18.2325% |
| 2016 | 9.88亿 (988,046,970) | 20.2500% | 8.84亿 (884,115,112) | 18.1199% |
| 2015 | 9.88亿 (988,302,343) | 20.4729% | 8.69亿 (869,459,756) | 18.0111% |
| 2014 | 9.88亿 (987,820,941) | 20.6887% | 8.55亿 (854,999,441) | 17.9069% |
| 2013 | 9.86亿 (986,335,930) | 20.8932% | 8.40亿 (840,060,464) | 17.7947% |
| 2012 | 9.84亿 (983,744,113) | 21.0856% | 8.25亿 (824,603,950) | 17.6746% |
| 2011 | 9.80亿 (979,815,828) | 21.2632% | 8.09亿 (809,037,482) | 17.5571% |
| 2010 | 9.76亿 (975,573,269) | 21.4480% | 7.93亿 (793,438,411) | 17.4438% |
| 2009 | 9.71亿 (970,985,809) | 21.6445% | 7.78亿 (777,995,638) | 17.3425% |
| 2008 | 9.65亿 (965,322,958) | 21.8285% | 7.63亿 (762,763,594) | 17.2481% |
| 2007 | 9.58亿 (958,367,798) | 21.9974% | 7.48亿 (747,505,065) | 17.1575% |
| 2006 | 9.50亿 (949,961,080) | 22.1449% | 7.32亿 (732,180,068) | 17.0681% |
| 2005 | 9.38亿 (937,712,257) | 22.2230% | 7.17亿 (716,911,600) | 16.9902% |
| 2004 | 9.23亿 (922,710,365) | 22.2474% | 7.02亿 (701,561,063) | 16.9153% |
| 2003 | 9.08亿 (908,333,176) | 22.2828% | 6.86亿 (686,160,442) | 16.8325% |
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| 2002 | 8.94亿 (893,626,206) | 22.3098% | 6.71亿 (670,914,857) | 16.7497% |
| 2001 | 8.79亿 (878,790,092) | 22.3362% | 6.56亿 (655,697,139) | 16.6658% |
| 2000 | 8.65亿 (865,485,981) | 22.3966% | 6.41亿 (640,617,507) | 16.5775% |
| 1999 | 8.53亿 (853,178,019) | 22.4790% | 6.26亿 (625,784,989) | 16.4878% |
| 1998 | 8.41亿 (841,225,988) | 22.5702% | 6.11亿 (611,160,335) | 16.3975% |
| 1997 | 8.28亿 (827,885,092) | 22.6289% | 5.97亿 (596,800,684) | 16.3126% |
| 1996 | 8.14亿 (813,656,261) | 22.6605% | 5.83亿 (582,689,001) | 16.2280% |
| 1995 | 8.01亿 (800,991,787) | 22.7192% | 5.69亿 (568,890,441) | 16.1359% |
| 1994 | 7.89亿 (789,242,633) | 22.7900% | 5.55亿 (555,426,168) | 16.0384% |
| 1993 | 7.78亿 (778,388,491) | 22.8725% | 5.42亿 (542,339,649) | 15.9363% |
| 1992 | 7.68亿 (768,432,990) | 22.9705% | 5.30亿 (529,565,821) | 15.8301% |
| 1991 | 7.58亿 (757,775,607) | 23.0554% | 5.17亿 (516,954,044) | 15.7284% |
| 1990 | 7.47亿 (747,174,586) | 23.1485% | 5.04亿 (504,451,116) | 15.6286% |
| 1989 | 7.36亿 (735,923,185) | 23.2288% | 4.92亿 (492,063,295) | 15.5315% |
| 1988 | 7.22亿 (721,706,724) | 23.2259% | 4.80亿 (479,936,444) | 15.4453% |
| 1987 | 7.06亿 (705,817,809) | 23.1763% | 4.68亿 (468,194,817) | 15.3737% |
| 1986 | 6.89亿 (689,171,232) | 23.1038% | 4.57亿 (456,823,486) | 15.3146% |
| 1985 | 6.71亿 (671,252,711) | 22.9899% | 4.46亿 (445,720,916) | 15.2656% |
| 1984 | 6.53亿 (652,879,800) | 22.8538% | 4.35亿 (434,850,151) | 15.2218% |
| 1983 | 6.34亿 (634,113,758) | 22.7015% | 4.24亿 (424,166,130) | 15.1853% |
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| 1982 | 6.17亿 (616,596,105) | 22.5792% | 4.14亿 (413,737,921) | 15.1507% |
| 1981 | 6.00亿 (600,441,839) | 22.4872% | 4.04亿 (403,630,682) | 15.1164% |
| 1980 | 5.84亿 (583,687,542) | 22.3661% | 3.94亿 (393,699,476) | 15.0860% |
| 1979 | 5.66亿 (566,480,467) | 22.2126% | 3.84亿 (383,945,578) | 15.0551% |
| 1978 | 5.47亿 (547,101,259) | 21.9746% | 3.74亿 (374,467,006) | 15.0406% |
| 1977 | 5.29亿 (528,738,723) | 21.7471% | 3.65亿 (365,254,332) | 15.0229% |
| 1976 | 5.18亿 (517,729,429) | 21.7383% | 3.56亿 (356,475,048) | 14.9676% |
| 1975 | 5.11亿 (510,508,030) | 21.8476% | 3.48亿 (348,039,335) | 14.8946% |
| 1974 | 5.03亿 (502,808,705) | 21.9388% | 3.40亿 (339,752,276) | 14.8242% |
| 1973 | 4.93亿 (493,168,871) | 21.9580% | 3.32亿 (331,640,545) | 14.7661% |
| 1972 | 4.80亿 (480,289,919) | 21.8531% | 3.24亿 (323,685,090) | 14.7276% |
| 1971 | 4.67亿 (466,792,477) | 21.7047% | 3.16亿 (315,989,498) | 14.6928% |
| 1970 | 4.53亿 (453,299,770) | 21.5496% | 3.08亿 (308,479,482) | 14.6649% |
| 1969 | 4.40亿 (439,885,220) | 21.3758% | 3.01亿 (301,154,377) | 14.6343% |
| 1968 | 4.28亿 (427,511,788) | 21.2242% | 2.94亿 (294,131,776) | 14.6024% |
| 1967 | 4.15亿 (415,082,625) | 21.0470% | 2.87亿 (287,440,562) | 14.5748% |
| 1966 | 4.03亿 (403,156,857) | 20.8730% | 2.81亿 (281,128,542) | 14.5551% |
| 1965 | 3.92亿 (392,459,201) | 20.7315% | 2.75亿 (275,095,446) | 14.5318% |
| 1964 | 3.85亿 (384,608,183) | 20.7023% | 2.69亿 (269,239,453) | 14.4924% |
| 1963 | 3.79亿 (379,324,943) | 20.7763% | 2.64亿 (264,033,144) | 14.4616% |
| 1962 | 3.74亿 (373,916,622) | 20.8338% | 2.59亿 (259,461,462) | 14.4566% |
| 1961 | 3.71亿 (370,644,985) | 20.9742% | 2.55亿 (254,983,160) | 14.4291% |
| 1960 | 3.71亿 (371,478,204) | 21.2702% | 2.51亿 (250,572,490) | 14.3474% |
| 1959 | 3.73亿 (373,375,193) | 21.6711% | 2.51亿 (250,808,379) | 14.5572% |